睡前小酌影响睡眠质量
时间:2013-01-23 08:25:36
(单词翻译:单击)
A tipple1 before bedtime may get you off to sleep faster but it can disrupt your night's slumber2, say researchers who have reviewed the evidence.
研究人员称,睡前喝一小杯酒有利于快速睡眠但是会影响睡眠质量。
The London Sleep Centre team says studies show alcohol upsets our normal sleep cycles.
While it cuts the time it takes to first nod off and sends us into a deep sleep, it also robs us of one of our most satisfying types of sleep, where dreams occur.
Many advocate a nightcap - nursing homes and hospital
wards4 have even been known to serve alcohol - but Dr Irshaad Ebrahim and his team advise against it.
Fragmented sleep
Dr Ebrahim, medical director at the London Sleep Centre and co-author of the latest review, published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, said: "We should be very cautious about drinking on a regular basis.
"One or two glasses might be nice in the short term, but if you continue to use a tipple before bedtime it can cause significant problems.
"If you do have a drink, it's best to leave an hour and a half to two hours before going to bed so the alcohol is already wearing off(磨损,逐渐消逝)."
He said people could become dependent on alcohol for sleep.
And it could make sleep less restful and turn people into snorers(打鼾者).
"With increasing doses, alcohol suppresses our breathing. It can turn non-snorers into snorers and snorers into people with sleep apnoea(呼吸睡眠暂停) - where the breathing's interrupted."
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1
tipple
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| n.常喝的酒;v.不断喝,饮烈酒 |
参考例句: |
- My favourite tipple is a glass of port.我最喜欢喝的酒是波尔图葡萄酒。
- Scotch drinkers around the world tend to associate their favourite tipple with success and achievement.世界各地喝苏格兰威士忌的人,往往把他们最喜欢的这种烈酒,与成功和成就联系在一起。
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2
slumber
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| n.睡眠,沉睡状态 |
参考例句: |
- All the people in the hotels were wrapped in deep slumber.住在各旅馆里的人都已进入梦乡。
- Don't wake him from his slumber because he needs the rest.不要把他从睡眠中唤醒,因为他需要休息。
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3
insomnia
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| n.失眠,失眠症 |
参考例句: |
- Worries and tenseness can lead to insomnia.忧虑和紧张会导致失眠。
- He is suffering from insomnia.他患失眠症。
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4
wards
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| 区( ward的名词复数 ); 病房; 受监护的未成年者; 被人照顾或控制的状态 |
参考例句: |
- This hospital has 20 medical [surgical] wards. 这所医院有 20 个内科[外科]病房。
- It was a big constituency divided into three wards. 这是一个大选区,下设三个分区。
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