高级形容词 上

时间：2022-03-22 01:45:50

（单词翻译:单击）

洗炼 Terseness1 / Make Writing Succinct2
 
精简词句，提炼要义。洗炼是一种文字干净、主旨鲜明的文学风格。
 
This term means that wording should be refined to highlight the essential message. Terseness is a mark of neat and thematically explicit3 writing.
 
▌引例
 
不洗不净，不炼不纯。惟陈言之务去，独戛戛乎生新。（孙联奎《诗品臆说》）
 
Nothing will be clean until it is cleansed4. Nothing will be pure until it is refined. Only by ridding ourselves of any banality5, can we become truly original.
 
雄浑 Powerfulness
 
指雄健有力、浑厚自然的艺术风格与审美气象。
 
This term, which literally6 means power and splendor7, refers to a natural and powerful artistic8 style and aesthetic9 taste.
 
▌引例
 
大力无敌为雄，元气未分为浑。（杨廷芝《 <二十四诗品> 浅解》）
Powerfulness means invincible10 power and indivisible mass of vital energy.
 
纯素 Pure and Unadorned
 
纯粹而素朴。指纯然素朴、不加人工雕饰的本色之美。
 
This term refers to natural, unadorned beauty.
 
▌引例
 
纯素之道，惟神是守。守而勿失，与神为一。 （《庄子·刻意》）
 
Within spiritual being lies the value of pure simplicity11. If you retain your spirit without fail, you became one with it.
 
隐秀 Latent Sentiment and Evident Beauty
 
诗歌与文章既隐含丰富的思想感情，又有秀美的名言佳句。
 
This term means that prose and poetry may contain latent sentiments and thoughts, as well as expressions and sentences that present an apparent sense of beauty.
 
▌引例
 
情在词外曰隐，状溢目前曰秀。 （张戒《岁寒堂诗话》卷上引刘勰语）
 
Latency happens when feelings and thoughts are hidden between the lines of a literary work. Evident beauty occurs when messages of sentiment and feelings are vividly12 portrayed13 by the images the author creates.

飘逸 Natural Grace
 
指诗歌作品中所表现出的逍遥自适、超凡脱俗、无拘无束的审美情趣和艺术风格。
 
Natural Grace refers to free and unconstrained aesthetic style and artistic appeal in poetic14 works.
 
▌引例
 
子美不能为太白之飘逸，太白不能为子美之沉郁。 （严羽《沧浪诗话·诗评》）
 
Du Fu could not write as freely and unconstrained as Li Bai, while the latter did not possess the style of melancholy15 and profoundness typical of Du Fu's poems.


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1 terseness 58c12330649a1022b94d16ba38d889cc     
简洁，精练
参考例句：
  • If the main purpose of menus were to execute commands, terseness would be a virtue. 如果菜单的主要目的是执行命令，那么就应该精练。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • What strikes at a first reading is its vividness and terseness. 初读时它给人的印象是生动和简洁。
2 succinct YHozq     
adj.简明的，简洁的
参考例句：
  • The last paragraph is a succinct summary.最后这段话概括性很强。
  • A succinct style lends vigour to writing.措辞简练使文笔有力。
3 explicit IhFzc     
adj.详述的，明确的；坦率的；显然的
参考例句：
  • She was quite explicit about why she left.她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。
  • He avoids the explicit answer to us.他避免给我们明确的回答。
4 cleansed 606e894a15aca2db0892db324d039b96     
弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • The nurse cleansed the wound before stitching it. 护士先把伤口弄干净后才把它缝合。
  • The notorious Hell Row was burned down in a fire, and much dirt was cleansed away. 臭名远场的阎王路已在一场大火中化为乌有，许多焦土灰烬被清除一空。
5 banality AP4yD     
n.陈腐；平庸；陈词滥调
参考例句：
  • Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.每次我都很惊讶，尼尔怎么能讲出这么索然无味的东西。
  • He couldn't believe the banality of the question.他无法相信那问题竟如此陈腐。
6 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实
参考例句：
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候，她不走到真正要昏厥了，决不肯坐下来。
7 splendor hriy0     
n.光彩；壮丽，华丽；显赫，辉煌
参考例句：
  • Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor.他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
  • All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
8 artistic IeWyG     
adj.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的
参考例句：
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
9 aesthetic px8zm     
adj.美学的，审美的，有美感
参考例句：
  • My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
  • The professor advanced a new aesthetic theory.那位教授提出了新的美学理论。
10 invincible 9xMyc     
adj.不可征服的，难以制服的
参考例句：
  • This football team was once reputed to be invincible.这支足球队曾被誉为无敌的劲旅。
  • The workers are invincible as long as they hold together.只要工人团结一致，他们就是不可战胜的。
11 simplicity Vryyv     
n.简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯
参考例句：
  • She dressed with elegant simplicity.她穿着朴素高雅。
  • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity.简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
12 vividly tebzrE     
adv.清楚地，鲜明地，生动地
参考例句：
  • The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly.演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
  • The characters in the book are vividly presented.这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
13 portrayed a75f5b1487928c9f7f165b2773c13036     
v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 )；描述；描绘；描画
参考例句：
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中，他始终把自己说成是受害者。
  • The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
14 poetic b2PzT     
adj.富有诗意的，有诗人气质的，善于抒情的
参考例句：
  • His poetic idiom is stamped with expressions describing group feeling and thought.他的诗中的措辞往往带有描写群体感情和思想的印记。
  • His poetic novels have gone through three different historical stages.他的诗情小说创作经历了三个不同的历史阶段。
15 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的
参考例句：
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过，他感到很郁闷。

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