2008年职称英语考试词汇选项习题(二)a

时间:2008-11-01 05:48:32

(单词翻译:单击)

词汇学习 三

每组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语,请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

1. Even in a highly modernized1 country, manual work is still needed.

  A)expressive                       B)physical                       C)exaggerated                D)dubious

2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.

  A)convert                       B)store                              C)utilise                       D)receive

3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.

  A)managers                       B)occupants                  C)landlords                       D)caretakers

4. The steadily2 rising cost of labor3 on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping4.

  A)continuously                B)quickly                       C)excessively         D)exceptionally

5. Hundreds of years ago cloves5 were used to remedy headaches.

  A)disrupt                       B)diagnose                       C)evaporate                       D)cure

6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.

  A)clarify                         B)formulate                       C)revise                       D)contribute

7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.

  A) Simultaneously                B)Almost                       C)Absolutely           D)Basically

8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.

  A)regularly                       B)accidentally                C)sometimes           D)successfully

9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.

  A)grow                      B)wrap                          C)hide                   D)test

10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.

  A)normally                       B)seldom                       C)continuously              D)usually

11. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.

  A)willingly                       B)suddenly                       C)firmly                       D)quickly

12. The dentist has decided6 to extract her bad tooth.

  A)take out                       B)repair                       C)pull                         D)dig

13. You must shine your shoes.

  A)lighten                       B)clean                       C)wash                       D)polish

14.The majority of people around here are decent people.

  A)honest                       B)rich                         C)good-looking              D)high-ranking

15. A deadly disease has affected7 these animals.

  A)contagious                       B)serious                       C)fatal                       D)worrying


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1 modernized 4754ec096b71366cfd27a164df163ef2     
使现代化,使适应现代需要( modernize的过去式和过去分词 ); 现代化,使用现代方法
参考例句:
  • By 1985 the entire railway network will have been modernized. 等到1985年整个铁路网就实现现代化了。
  • He set about rebuilding France, and made it into a brilliant-looking modernized imperialism. 他试图重建法国,使它成为一项表面华丽的现代化帝业。
2 steadily Qukw6     
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
参考例句:
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
3 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 shipping WESyg     
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
参考例句:
  • We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
  • There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
5 cloves 5ad54567fd694738fc0b84d05623a07a     
n.丁香(热带树木的干花,形似小钉子,用作调味品,尤用作甜食的香料)( clove的名词复数 );蒜瓣(a garlic ~|a ~of garlic)
参考例句:
  • My country is rich in cinnamon, cloves, ginger, pepper, and precious stones. 我国盛产肉桂、丁香、生姜、胡椒和宝石。 来自辞典例句
  • Ginger, nutmeg, cinnamon, pepper and cloves are common spices. 姜、肉豆蔻、肉桂、胡椒、丁香都是常用的香料。 来自辞典例句
6 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
7 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

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